Diabetes knowledge and behaviour: a cross‑sectional study of Jordanian adults – published online 07/11/2024

Rula A. Amr, Ahmed M. Al‑Smadi, Rand T. Akasheh

Diabetes mellitus poses a growing global health challenge, and effective management of this disease hinges on understanding the factors influencing diabetes knowledge and behaviour. In this issue, Amr et al (https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-024-06304-3) report findings from a survey of 1050 Jordanian adults, which was used to explore how demographic and clinical variables shape diabetes-related knowledge and self-management behaviours. Older age, female sex and being married were strongly associated with higher diabetes knowledge and behaviour scores. Interestingly, individuals with diabetes demonstrated greater diabetes knowledge than those without but failed to exhibit corresponding behavioural improvements, highlighting systemic barriers to effective management. The authors state that these findings emphasise the need for culturally sensitive, targeted interventions that bridge the gap between diabetes knowledge and behaviour. By leveraging the knowledge-attitude-behaviour (KAB) model, which suggests that behavioural change can be achieved by targeting both knowledge and attitudes, this study offers actionable insights to inform public health strategies, aiming to improve diabetes care in Jordan and in other regions facing similar challenges. Amr et al conclude that this research underscores the importance of addressing both educational and structural barriers to diabetes management to empower individuals and promote better health outcomes.